As this calendar year is nearly over, I would like to reflect on the legal malpractice committed by lawyers in their handling of car wreck cases. For those consumers of legal services who are unaware, not every lawyer is competent to handle car accident cases, and many who advertise for car accident cases are unqualified to handle the complex car insurance issues at the heart of every car wreck case.
When you enter into a representation agreement with an attorney for that attorney to represent you, you have entered an attorney-client relationship. Even if there is no formal written retainer agreement between you and the attorney, the court may still find you formed an attorney-client relationship. In cases where these relationships are formed, the attorney must not enter into other agreements or take actions that harm your interest. If they do, you might have a case for legal malpractice against them.
When an attorney represents you in a case, they have duties to you as a client. These duties are things that an attorney must do or not do while representing you. One of these duties is the duty to disclose or inform the court of their client’s potential disability. In Kentucky, it can matter that an attorney discloses their client’s disability because their failure to do so can harm their client.
Actual innocence is an element of a legal malpractice case that anyone who is bringing a case against their lawyer in a criminal case must prove. The “Actual Innocence Rule” requires that you must prove you are “actually innocent” of the criminal charges and that, because of the attorney’s malpractice, you were wrongfully convicted. While some have criticized this rule, the actual innocence rule remains the majority rule in Kentucky and the majority of the United States.
In any jurisdiction, a legal malpractice claim generally has the same elements that must be met for a claim to be successful: (1) the existence of an attorney-client relationship; (2) that the attorney’s actions fell below a certain standard of care; and (3) that the attorney’s actions caused the damages the client suffered. Critically, you do not have an eternity to bring the claim against the attorney who wronged you. Each state has its own set deadline for how long before the opportunity to bring a legal malpractice claim expires. This deadline is known as the Statute of Limitations . . .